Prepare for the HVAC 403A Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

By how many degrees Fahrenheit does the boiling point of water increase if 1 psi of pressure is added?

Boiling happens when the vapor pressure of water equals the surrounding pressure. If you raise that surrounding pressure by 1 psi, water must reach a higher temperature for its vapor pressure to catch up, so the boiling point shifts upward. Around the normal boiling point, this shift is about 1.8°C per extra psi, which is roughly 3.25°F. This comes from the interplay of the latent heat of vaporization and the large volume change from liquid to steam (the Clapeyron relation). So a 1 psi increase lifts the boiling point by about 3.25°F. This rule of thumb matches practical values used in HVAC and steam tables; for exact numbers, you’d consult precise data, but the ~3.25°F per psi guide is a reliable guide.

Boiling happens when the vapor pressure of water equals the surrounding pressure. If you raise that surrounding pressure by 1 psi, water must reach a higher temperature for its vapor pressure to catch up, so the boiling point shifts upward. Around the normal boiling point, this shift is about 1.8°C per extra psi, which is roughly 3.25°F. This comes from the interplay of the latent heat of vaporization and the large volume change from liquid to steam (the Clapeyron relation). So a 1 psi increase lifts the boiling point by about 3.25°F. This rule of thumb matches practical values used in HVAC and steam tables; for exact numbers, you’d consult precise data, but the ~3.25°F per psi guide is a reliable guide.